How to Connect GA4 to Excel: 5 Methods to Export Google Analytics Data

How to Connect GA4 to Excel: 5 Methods to Export Google Analytics Data

12 min read
Abhinav Pandey
Abhinav Pandey
Founder, Anomaly AI (ex-CTO & Head of Engineering)

Getting data out of GA4 and into Excel shouldn't require a computer science degree. But if you've tried it, you know the reality: GA4's interface is built for viewing, not exporting. The native CSV export loses formatting, the API requires coding, and BigQuery feels like bringing a cannon to a knife fight.

This guide covers five methods to connect GA4 to Excel, from the simplest 2-minute export to fully automated pipelines. Pick the one that matches your technical comfort and how often you need the data.

Quick Comparison: Which Method Is Right for You?

Method Difficulty Auto-Refresh Row Limit Best For
Native CSV Export Beginner No 5,000 rows Quick one-off snapshots
Google Sheets Bridge Beginner Semi-auto 10M cells Recurring reports without coding
BigQuery + Excel Intermediate Yes Unlimited Large datasets, SQL users
GA4 API + Python/VBA Advanced Yes 100K per request Custom automation, developers
AI-Powered Analysis Beginner Yes (live) Unlimited Analysis without exporting

Method 1: Native CSV Export (2 Minutes)

The fastest way to get GA4 data into Excel. No add-ons, no API keys, no configuration.

Step-by-Step

  1. Open your GA4 property and navigate to any Report (e.g., Reports > Acquisition > Traffic acquisition)
  2. Set your date range using the date picker in the top right
  3. Apply any filters or comparisons you need
  4. Click the Share this report icon (top right, next to the date picker)
  5. Select Download file
  6. Choose Download CSV or Download TSV
  7. Open the downloaded file in Excel

For Explorations (Custom Reports)

If you're using Explorations (GA4's custom report builder):

  1. Build your exploration with the dimensions and metrics you need
  2. Right-click the data table inside the exploration
  3. Select Export to CSV or Export to Google Sheets

Limitations

  • 5,000-row cap on standard reports (10,000 in explorations) — if your data exceeds this, you'll get truncated results
  • No auto-refresh — every export is a manual snapshot
  • Data sampling — GA4 may sample data on properties with high traffic, reducing accuracy
  • Flat file — you lose any hierarchical structure (e.g., nested event parameters)

Best for: One-off analysis, quick data grabs, sharing a specific report with a colleague who lives in Excel.


Method 2: Google Sheets as a Bridge

Google Sheets sits in the same ecosystem as GA4, making it a natural intermediary. Pull GA4 data into Sheets, then download to Excel or connect live.

Option A: GA4 Add-on for Google Sheets

The official Google Analytics add-on for Sheets lets you pull GA4 data directly:

  1. Open Google Sheets
  2. Go to Extensions > Add-ons > Get add-ons
  3. Search for "Google Analytics" and install the official add-on
  4. After installation, go to Extensions > Google Analytics > Create new report
  5. Select your GA4 property, choose dimensions (e.g., sessionSource, pagePath) and metrics (e.g., sessions, conversions)
  6. Set your date range
  7. Click Create Report — this generates a configuration sheet
  8. Go to Extensions > Google Analytics > Run reports to pull the data

Option B: Export Exploration to Sheets

  1. Build an exploration in GA4
  2. Right-click the data table > Export to Google Sheets
  3. The data lands in a new Google Sheet

Getting the Data into Excel

Once the data is in Google Sheets:

  • Download: File > Download > Microsoft Excel (.xlsx)
  • Live link (Microsoft 365): Use Excel's Data > Get Data > From Web to connect to the published Sheet URL, creating a refreshable connection

Scheduling Auto-Refresh

The GA4 Sheets add-on supports scheduled runs:

  1. Go to Extensions > Google Analytics > Schedule reports
  2. Set the frequency (daily, weekly, monthly)
  3. The data refreshes automatically in Sheets
  4. If you've linked to Excel via "Get Data from Web," refresh the Excel connection to pull the latest

Limitations

  • Google Sheets cell limit: 10 million cells total (roughly 500K rows x 20 columns)
  • Add-on quirks: The GA4 add-on occasionally fails silently — check that data actually refreshed
  • Two-step process: Data goes GA4 → Sheets → Excel, adding a layer of complexity

Best for: Recurring weekly/monthly reports where you need data in Excel but don't want to code. For more on Sheets-based analysis, see our Google Sheets data analysis tools guide.


Method 3: BigQuery Export + Excel Connection

GA4 can stream raw event data to BigQuery automatically. This gives you access to unsampled, unlimited data — and BigQuery connects natively to Excel.

Step 1: Enable GA4 → BigQuery Export

  1. In GA4, go to Admin > Product links > BigQuery links
  2. Click Link
  3. Select your Google Cloud project (or create one — BigQuery has a free tier of 1 TB/month query + 10 GB storage)
  4. Choose export frequency:
    • Daily: Exports a full day's data once per day
    • Streaming: Near-real-time export (uses more BigQuery resources)
  5. Click Submit

Data starts flowing within 24 hours. You'll find it in BigQuery under analytics_PROPERTY_ID.events_*.

Step 2: Connect BigQuery to Excel

Option A: Excel ODBC Connector (Desktop Excel)

  1. Install the BigQuery ODBC driver
  2. In Excel, go to Data > Get Data > From Other Sources > From ODBC
  3. Select the BigQuery DSN and authenticate
  4. Write a SQL query or browse tables to import data

Option B: Power Query (Excel for Microsoft 365)

  1. In Excel, go to Data > Get Data > From Google BigQuery
  2. Authenticate with your Google account
  3. Navigate to your GA4 dataset and select tables
  4. Use Power Query to filter, transform, and load data

Option C: Export Query Results

  1. Run a SQL query in the BigQuery console
  2. Click Save Results > CSV (local file)
  3. Open in Excel

Example BigQuery SQL for Common GA4 Reports

Traffic by source (last 30 days):

SELECT
  traffic_source.source,
  traffic_source.medium,
  COUNT(DISTINCT user_pseudo_id) AS users,
  COUNT(*) AS events
FROM `your-project.analytics_PROPERTY_ID.events_*`
WHERE _TABLE_SUFFIX BETWEEN
  FORMAT_DATE('%Y%m%d', DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY))
  AND FORMAT_DATE('%Y%m%d', CURRENT_DATE())
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY users DESC

Top pages by pageviews:

SELECT
  (SELECT value.string_value FROM UNNEST(event_params)
    WHERE key = 'page_location') AS page,
  COUNT(*) AS pageviews
FROM `your-project.analytics_PROPERTY_ID.events_*`
WHERE event_name = 'page_view'
  AND _TABLE_SUFFIX BETWEEN
    FORMAT_DATE('%Y%m%d', DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY))
    AND FORMAT_DATE('%Y%m%d', CURRENT_DATE())
GROUP BY 1
ORDER BY pageviews DESC
LIMIT 50

Limitations

  • Setup time: 30-60 minutes for first-time BigQuery configuration
  • SQL required: GA4's BigQuery schema is complex (nested/repeated fields like event_params)
  • Cost: Free tier covers most small sites; large properties may incur query costs beyond 1 TB/month
  • Data delay: Daily export has a 24-hour lag; streaming is near-real-time

Best for: Teams that need unsampled data, SQL-comfortable analysts, or anyone hitting the 5K-row export cap. For a deeper dive, see our BigQuery analytics guide.


Method 4: GA4 Data API + Python/VBA

The Google Analytics Data API lets you programmatically pull GA4 data directly into Excel. Two approaches: Python (recommended) or VBA (Excel-native).

Option A: Python Script → Excel File

Step 1: Set Up Google Cloud Credentials

  1. Go to Google Cloud Console
  2. Create a project (or use existing)
  3. Enable the Google Analytics Data API
  4. Create a Service Account and download the JSON key file
  5. In GA4, go to Admin > Property Access Management and add the service account email with Viewer access

Step 2: Install Dependencies

pip install google-analytics-data openpyxl

Step 3: Run the Script

from google.analytics.data_v1beta import BetaAnalyticsDataClient
from google.analytics.data_v1beta.types import (
    RunReportRequest, DateRange, Dimension, Metric
)
import openpyxl
import os

os.environ["GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"] = "path/to/credentials.json"
PROPERTY_ID = "YOUR_GA4_PROPERTY_ID"

client = BetaAnalyticsDataClient()

request = RunReportRequest(
    property=f"properties/{PROPERTY_ID}",
    date_ranges=[DateRange(start_date="30daysAgo", end_date="today")],
    dimensions=[
        Dimension(name="sessionSource"),
        Dimension(name="sessionMedium"),
    ],
    metrics=[
        Metric(name="sessions"),
        Metric(name="conversions"),
        Metric(name="bounceRate"),
    ],
)

response = client.run_report(request)

wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = "GA4 Traffic Report"

headers = [h.name for h in response.dimension_headers] + \
          [h.name for h in response.metric_headers]
ws.append(headers)

for row in response.rows:
    values = [d.value for d in row.dimension_values] + \
             [m.value for m in row.metric_values]
    ws.append(values)

wb.save("ga4_report.xlsx")
print(f"Exported {len(response.rows)} rows to ga4_report.xlsx")

Automating with Cron / Task Scheduler

  • macOS/Linux: Add a cron job: 0 8 * * 1 python3 ga4_export.py (runs every Monday at 8 AM)
  • Windows: Use Task Scheduler to run the script on a schedule

Option B: VBA Macro (Excel-Native)

For teams that need everything inside Excel, you can call the GA4 API from VBA using HTTP requests. This approach is more complex and harder to maintain than Python, but avoids external dependencies.

The general flow:

  1. Use VBA's MSXML2.XMLHTTP to authenticate via OAuth 2.0
  2. Send a POST request to the GA4 Data API endpoint
  3. Parse the JSON response and write to cells

We recommend the Python approach unless your organization strictly requires everything inside Excel.

Limitations

  • 100,000-row limit per API request (can paginate for more)
  • Quota limits: 60 requests per hour per property for free tier
  • Maintenance: Scripts need updating when the API changes
  • Technical skill: Requires Python or VBA knowledge

Best for: Developers and technical analysts who need fully automated, scheduled Excel reports with specific data configurations.


Method 5: Skip the Export — Analyze GA4 with AI

Here's the question worth asking: do you actually need the data in Excel, or do you need answers from GA4?

Most people export GA4 to Excel because they want to:

  • Create pivot tables and charts
  • Compare metrics across time periods
  • Share analysis with stakeholders
  • Run calculations GA4's UI doesn't support

AI analytics tools handle all of these without the export step. Instead of GA4 → CSV → Excel → pivot table → chart, you ask a question and get the answer directly.

How It Works with Anomaly AI

  1. Sign up for Anomaly AI and connect your GA4 property
  2. Ask questions in plain English: "What are my top traffic sources this month?"
  3. Get instant charts, tables, and insights — no export, no pivot tables, no formatting
  4. Share dashboards with your team directly

When AI Replaces the Excel Workflow

If Your Goal Is... Excel Approach AI Approach
Weekly traffic report Export CSV → format → chart → email (30 min) "Show weekly traffic trends" → share link (2 min)
Campaign comparison Multiple exports → VLOOKUP → pivot table (45 min) "Compare campaigns A and B by conversions" (1 min)
Landing page analysis Export pages → sort → conditional formatting (20 min) "Top 20 landing pages by conversion rate" (1 min)
Cross-source analysis (GA4 + CRM) Export both → join in Excel → pray the keys match (60+ min) Connect both sources → "Join GA4 and CRM data by user" (5 min)

When You Still Need Excel

AI doesn't replace Excel in every scenario:

  • Custom financial models that combine GA4 data with forecasts and budgets
  • Regulatory reporting requiring specific Excel templates
  • Team workflows where Excel is the established handoff format
  • Advanced statistical modeling (regression, Monte Carlo) using Excel's solver

In these cases, use Methods 1-4 to get the data into Excel, and consider AI for the initial exploration.


Troubleshooting Common Issues

GA4 Export Shows Fewer Rows Than Expected

GA4 standard reports cap at 5,000 rows. If you need more:

  • Use Explorations (up to 10,000 rows)
  • Apply filters to narrow the date range or dimensions
  • Use BigQuery export (Method 3) for unlimited rows

Data in Excel Doesn't Match GA4 Dashboard

Common causes:

  • Sampling: GA4 samples data on high-traffic properties. BigQuery export gives unsampled data.
  • Date range mismatch: Double-check the exported date range matches what you see in GA4
  • Timezone difference: GA4 uses the property's timezone; ensure your export reflects the same
  • Thresholding: GA4 hides data for small user groups to protect privacy

BigQuery Export Not Showing Data

  • Data takes up to 24 hours to appear after enabling the link
  • Check that the BigQuery dataset was created in the correct GCP project
  • Verify the service account has BigQuery Data Viewer role

GA4 API Returns "PERMISSION_DENIED"

  • Ensure the service account email is added to GA4 property with at least Viewer access
  • Verify the Google Analytics Data API is enabled in Google Cloud Console
  • Check that the credentials JSON file path is correct

Which Method Should You Use?

"I need data once for a presentation."

Method 1: Native CSV Export. Two minutes, no setup.

"I build weekly/monthly reports in Excel."

Method 2: Google Sheets Bridge. Schedule automatic refreshes, download to Excel when needed.

"I need unsampled data or more than 10K rows."

Method 3: BigQuery Export. Unlimited data, connects directly to Excel via Power Query.

"I want fully automated Excel reports on a schedule."

Method 4: GA4 API + Python. Full control, runs on cron/Task Scheduler.

"I actually just need answers, not raw data in Excel."

Method 5: AI-Powered Analysis. Skip the export entirely. Try Anomaly AIconnect GA4 and ask questions in plain English.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I connect GA4 directly to Excel without third-party tools?

Not with a live, auto-refreshing connection. GA4 doesn't have a native Excel plugin. The closest native option is exporting CSV files (Method 1) or routing through Google Sheets (Method 2). For a direct connection, you need BigQuery (Method 3) or the API (Method 4).

Is the GA4 BigQuery export free?

For most small-to-medium sites, yes. BigQuery's free tier includes 10 GB storage and 1 TB of queries per month. GA4 streaming export can accumulate storage faster, but daily export typically stays within free limits for properties under ~1M events/day.

How often does GA4 data refresh in Excel?

It depends on the method. Native CSV is a one-time snapshot. Google Sheets add-on can schedule daily/weekly pulls. BigQuery daily export updates once per day. The API can pull real-time data on any schedule you configure.

What's the maximum number of rows I can export from GA4?

Standard reports: 5,000. Explorations: 10,000. GA4 API: 100,000 per request (with pagination for more). BigQuery: unlimited — you get every single event.

Can I export GA4 data to Excel on Mac?

Yes. Methods 1, 2, and 4 work identically on Mac. Method 3 (BigQuery + Excel) works with Excel for Mac's Power Query feature or by exporting CSV from the BigQuery console. The ODBC driver approach is Windows-only, but the other BigQuery options work on Mac.


Next Steps

Now that you know how to get GA4 data into Excel, consider what you want to do with it:

Ready to skip the export entirely? Get started with Anomaly AI — connect your GA4 property and start asking questions. No CSV downloads, no pivot tables, just answers.

Ready to Try AI Data Analysis?

Experience AI-driven data analysis with your own spreadsheets and datasets. Generate insights and dashboards in minutes with our AI data analyst.

Abhinav Pandey

Abhinav Pandey

Founder, Anomaly AI (ex-CTO & Head of Engineering)

Abhinav Pandey is the founder of Anomaly AI, an AI data analysis platform built for large, messy datasets. Before Anomaly, he led engineering teams as CTO and Head of Engineering.